Mr Ibrahim Hersi Mohamed

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0INTRODUCTION This chapter presents background of the consider, problem statement, purpose, objectives, Questions, scope, and significance of the study. This study has been prompted by the need to investigate the indigenous conflict forethought processes use by elders of Somaliland to build peace in wayward to their counterparts in Somalia who had been caught up in conditions of unrest characterized by pertinacious stand civil wars for decades without a truly constituted judicature in place. 1.1 BACKGROUND Somaliland acquired its independence from Britain as its protectorate on June 26, 1960, and was the counterbalance Somali country to become a appendage of the joined Nations. A week later, Somaliland and realiseer Somali Italiana united to melody the Somali Republic. Consequently, the initially hopeful union of the two new-fangled countries stop in disaster and culminated in a relentless ten-year civil war (Rayale, 2006:1). O ne of the major armed conflicts that ousted the actor authorities of Mohamed Siad Barre was the war between the Somali military and the Somali discipline Movement (SNM) for control oer Northwest Somalia (Ken Menkhaus, 2004). The SNM was organize in 1981 by some members of the Isaaq clan following the Ogaden contend .

Isaaq grievances deepened over the course of the 1980s, when the Barre regime placed the northwest down the stairs military control and used the military administration to coat down on the Isaaq and dispossess them of their businesses (Africa Watch, 1990). The civil war bond by the SNM bega n in May 1988 and produced a catastrophe. Go! vernment forces put atrocities against civilians where an estimated 100,000 Somalis died, Up to 50 000 people are believed to have at sea their lives in the capital metropolis, Hargeisa, as a result of heavyset executions, mostly members of the Isaaq clan, which was the core support for the (SNM) (Ahmed & Green 1999:119). Aerial bombardments leveled the city of Hargeysa; and 400,000 Somalis were forced to...If you want to get a full essay, collection it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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