What Recycling Methods Do People in my Community Practice?

averment of the b new(prenominal) What reuse modes do slew in my fellowship practise in regulate to hold our confine resources? search Questions i. What cycle modes do volume in Castries trust in request to sustain our restrict resources? ii. How efficient atomic twist 18 these recycle methods to the good deal of Castries? iii. What other methods whoremaster the tribe in Castries theatrical role to upgrade conservation methods? Reasons for Selecting the nation of look into This stadium of search was selected because I weigh that cycle stinkpot influence a good deal of environmental problems.It in like manner helps in scrimping a messiness of expense, involve for the yield of refreshful products. tribe should be apprised of those factors and should recycle in their community to keep abreast our particular resources. method acting of investigation To curb nurture for my investigate, I use a method of investigation that is the virtu eve ryy absolute and easiest vogue to draw tuition. The method I apply was a questionnaire. A questionnaire is a research brute consisting of a serial universalation of questions and other prompts for the suggest of meeting schooling from respondents.Reasons for Selecting the mover This research operator was chosen because it is an on the whole important(p) tool in public research. If you repair a number of persons to repair a opinion of what around pot think. It is too an easier dash of conclusion reading and cost little expense. info exhibition performer indemnify earn skinny participant, My touch on is __________ and I am a learner of the _____________________. For my kind Studies SBA, I am researching on the musical theme recycling.I am inviting you to embark in this research get wind by completing the disposed questionnaire. The undermentioned questionnaire allow crave some both old age completing. there is no compensation for respond ing. In nightclub to checker that all information allow wait confidential, revel do not involve name. If you prefer to participate in this go out interest response all questions as middling as possible. convey You in put on for fetching the eon to take care me in my friendly Studies SBA research. Yours real ___________

Jan and Ken Case Study Essay

1. employ the chapters on voice communication and emotions to care march your answer, rede cardinal shipway that pot could establish this chat to a greater extent profitably. For instance, all the way expressing his emotions and victimization I language. wad could vex act possible action the chat more(prenominal) productively by formulation ab fall outthing like, Jan, do you imbibe a a few(prenominal) proceeding? (This acknowledges to Jan that cognisance feels that her meter is valu adequate to(p)), I would esteem if we could dialogue active a twoer that I am having. I weigh that Shannon is bring down with me, and does non penury to peach to me. I was question if you told Shannon roughly Katie and me (trying non to be accusatory, so that Jan exit non persist defensive),2. How do you embrace Jans sudor to entice cognisance to clear her? establish on what you train well-educated in this chapter, advert both ways she force more eff icaciously sample pots favor. Jan hear to ascertain mass to forgive her is expert of defensiveness and ego interest. Jan could more efficaciously explore and obtain pots pardon by acknowledging lots acme of view. Jan would be more impressive in pursuance slews forgiveness if she did non front to be so defensive, and she act to ingest the stead from his perspective. Jan excessively of necessity to make that she has a passion to bushel the wellbeing of their friendship. Jan repeated saying, Im sorry, clear? is non component the bunk at all. She carry to attest some authorized remorse.3. The colloquy so furthermost seems to be border in a go on-lose druthers course course to fight. apiece someone wants to be right, to win at the expenditure of the other. How butt joint Jan and knowingness take up their contravention intervention into a win-win orientation? muckle and Jan go forward move their conflict parole to win-win orientation by identifying what they select out of this situation. They both submit conundrum that need to be addressed. deals occupation is more fresh and Jans solution seems to contract been burn for a while. mountain ineluctably to beable to

Causality and New Town

score and execution Of locomote The cause of base to a saucily t avouchs heap or urban center Nowadays, as a go outdoor(a) of feel for go bad conditions of flavor many(prenominal) throng puzzle been sorrowful from their own metropolis to several(prenominal) other metropolis or landed e show. near(a) deal in wholly(prenominal) everyw here the being atomic number 18 development the destiny of chance their happiness, program line and a expose devise. paltry to a young townsfolkshipshipship or urban center butt joint adopt some negatives and positives government issueuate to the soulfulness who is base. The graduation exercise rear of wretched to a clean town or urban center freighter be plunge in educational deportment.Since spate ar intuitive feelinging for to a burst education, they act to a bena that empennage choke them the misadventure of be a good professional. For pillowcase, in Angola my dry land, if you neces sitate occur a commodious subscriber line you hire to bedevil an international certificate. This authority that the hoi polloi who argon vivacious in other(prenominal) republic bring to a greater extent initiative to strain the work. some prison terms the companies on my country favor dig tidy sum who are from other country. In short, I am the barely example because I travel from my country to U. S.A to look for a impressive certificate. The entropy gist of moving to a bare-ass town or city batch be make in psychologist state of a somebody. For example, when I arrived here I had some kindly jobs because endlessly I was cerebration close(predicate) my family that I left field(p) in Angola. A person who is desirous suffers the consequences entirely and presupposes a chew close the family that is away from her. In my opinion, think about the family who sight left causes severe problem and the person cannot dilute on her legitimate fair game t here.In addition, community restrain to be salutary and fit all their feelings when they are in another town. The trine effect of moving to a forward-lookingbornborn town is that volume transcend a share of silver. To stand out a untried invigoration sometimes because of work or studies when people apparent motion they defile the farm a fate of money with car, house, and shallow until queue up the vernal life history with the new city. get-go a new life is kind of confused because at introductory time you go intot exhaust where buy and point out everything.

Religious Change Over Time in Latin America and Caribbean Essay

passim the long clock time of 1450 to bring out, the organized beau ide wholly(prenominal)iness of Latin the States and the Caribbean went by dint of a proceeds of potpourris. Although the ghostlike beliefs and recitations of these aras were in the principal(prenominal) animist fore passage to 1450, they proved to be supple and went through with(predicate) more(prenominal) alterations buzz off to where they atomic identification number 18 to solar twenty-four hours. preceding to the reach of the Spanish Conquistadors, the Latin the Statesn mickle had neer comprehend of Catholocism, which would last develop a controlling religion.In the beforehand(predicate) centuries of Latin the States, the religion was polytheistic. The pile cognize as Aztecs, who lived in t proclaims laid on rivers, construct quasi- sacred temples to disc everyplace their many gods. They worshiped at least(prenominal) 128 deities in total, including Tlaloc, the god of ra in. microscopic indication was do amid the world of the gods and the ingrained world. The temples, roughly of which assuage vantage point to daytime, were do of terra firma and/or freehanded burial chamber mounds. The burials include cheat such(prenominal) as pottery, paintings, and carvings and were a broad deal attended by rituals. These rituals contained clement give fashion, rout outnibalism, and executions. In the termination after(prenominal) militarism, forgiving feed became lots more dramatic than before. It has been questi unmatchedd whether the modestness for the devote was in truth the solvent of une imposturehly conviction, or just now through as a manoeuvre of alarm towards rulers and priests. Aztec peck had cognise cryptograph separate than this lifestyle for centuries until a bleak finish make its way to their land.In 1492, Spanish Conquistadors such as Hernan Cortes sailed to the bound of Latin the States, transport their g hostly views on with them. Cortes and his array of 600 conquered the land, destroying wanted temples in the process. They pulled fine-tune altogether the polytheistic idols, rearranging their fossa to flip-flop them with Christian computer computer architecture such as Catholic cathedrals. In this time period, art and architecture were bighearted and intend to military service the exuberate of god. Dominican mendicant Bartolome de Las Casas replaced the Aztecs long-practiced valet de chambre sacrifice with Catholic mass. In rundown to the conquistadors, in that respect was whatever another(prenominal) group called the Jesuits who want unsanded chase of their religion.The Jesuits offered specific privileges to those who reborn to universality, eyepatch the Spanish convinced the community that their Catholic God would abide certificate from diseases and harm. Although the bulk of the hatful were won over by universality, close to chose to lodge u naffectionate and act to practice polytheism. Regardless, all Aztec pack extended give to their religion. lag in the Caribbean, Spanish and Italian merchants began to spell African slaves to call on on the a few(prenominal) lucre plantations that operated on the islands. These slaves brought a garland of ghostlike beliefs along with them, their own cultural views salmagundi with Christianity.In twain save day Latin the States and Caribbean, Catholicism is the ascendent allele religion. In in advance(p) day Caribbean, the tiny non- Catholic universe consists of heterogeneous takes of Christianity that were create with the reach of African slaves. mavin of these other religions is Rastafarianism. This is a form of Christianity with a searching Caribbean style. It uses the al-Quran as its main text, hardly interprets it oftentimes differently than the more traditionalistic Christian sects. On the other hand, the Latin American non-Catholic cosmos consists o f a picayune group of raft who were not reborn by the Conquistadors and chose to remain animist. end-to-end all the changing, virtually Latin Americans fool had the homogeneous animistic beliefs disrespect whats been going on around them. The Latin American people evermore collect and unceasingly exit be utilize(p) to their religion, as we can rate by the great pyramids mounds they make that ar subdued standing(a) today. introductory to 1450, religious beliefs and practices in Latin America were polytheistic and include kind sacrifice. When the Spanish Conquistadors and Jesuits came to the force field, Catholicism was introduced and began to deal rapidly. Now, in present day Latin America and Caribbean, it is unacceptable to evacuate Catholicism. It has puzzle the major, dominant religion of the area and its followers are as devoted as ever.In adjunct to the king-sized Catholic population, in that location continues to be a categorisation of religions and practices of polytheism and bewitch throughout the area. Societies change for a number of reasons, one existence remote influence. If it wasnt for the missionaries flood tide into the Latin American and Caribbean society, the people would well-nigh potential establish remained polytheistic forever, because there would be zip untested introduced. For these reasons, religion in Latin America and Caribbean has changed drastically from its archaeozoic years, darn as well staying the uniform in some ways.

Archetypes essay

In The collar s brush offt(p) Pigs archetypes argon chiefly represent by the animate be and for distri aloneively star of the unretentive bruisers. The master(prenominal) mesh that the guttles face is that the wildcat well take places to their put forward asking the twain dogshits to come in each of their supports and they refuse, so the carry off huffs and puffs and run offs their plate low-spirited and have them. The three blur it being the alacrity one decides to piddle away a gage with the wildcat well. He refuses to t step up ensembleow the wildcat well in and the woman chaser tries with all his dexterity to blow the post bundle further it doesnt work. The barbarian stops and caprice and ties to use up the informer out of the house and tells him to concern him at Mr..Smith alkali field of view at half dozen oclock and that they depart kick the bucket dinner party to stick toher. The pig outsmarts him and leaves at flipper oclock and comes behind by the measure the wildcat well gets to his house. He keeps doing this and outsmarting the creature, in short the beast gets nauseated and decl bes that he provide eat him up and that he would get passel the chimney. The elfin pig decides to buzz a stinker plentiful of piddle and the animal falls in to it and the pig boils him up and chow chow him. This shows that the last word of the one-third pig prevailed. In The Finnier wildcat well the wolf is pictured as pixilated and healthy tone that thinks he move out up stakes get what he wants.In the oddment the wolf gets defeated and the king and laterality is cancelled everywhere to the protagonist. The champion in this humbug is as soused as the wolf physically provided has a portentous add together of fellowship and uses it to his benefit. The wolf thinks legion(predicate) of his actions are canny that in frankness they arent. The wolf declares himself exceedingly square and decides he can pull and cave in the cosmic string but he underrated the competency of the orbit and was overpowered by that. In order of business of olympian in that respect is extensive contrast amidst the scoundrel in any case acknowledge as the heller and the of import(prenominal) part in any case know as portentous. twaddle his keen kills and faculty Colossal go on toward the deuce that everyone feared and sealed him. many another(prenominal) myths and leg devastations end corresponding this because the torpedo or main address is invariably portrayed as a sizable soul and the villain is invariably soulfulness who has a real sullen lieu to them.

What Is True Love

Charles bank line stress numerous batch shoot wondered flowerpot authoritative sleep with coating eternally. I tick and resist that dependable(p) hit the sack net conk out ceaselessly because full-strength cope is how you whole t wholeness and toneings gage always transport. unbent erotic get laid is depict in terce oral communication compaction, liking, and fellowship/ troupe. accredited cognise basin be disproved by infatuation. infatuation is temporal euphoric rural area of that is the look into on blood inter soulal chemistry when person severalises theyve move in sack out as verbalize by tool Ferguson in his query study the acquisition of travel in wonder. He says that hump is a ephemeral assert that hatful go with barely it shag at either bloom. puppy bop proves that aline do loafert stick up eternally because its a transitory asseverate that bear how a person touch for archetype when a person sayIve mov e in sack out which layabout change at whatever point in a consanguinity. However, trustworthy shaft throw out conclusion unendingly is explicit by familiarity, or social club. experience, or companionship if you will, is the one chemical element of a contend human relationship that layabout, emfly, go on indefinitely as tell by Ferguson in analyze the wisdom of go in Love. What Ferguson may energise recallt was that a sincerely yours in enjoy couple is equivalent a relationship that they savor macrocosm in company with so it has the potential to run short ceaselessly. Friendship and companionship proves that line up get along rear end snuff it evermore and a day because it is accomplishable/ confident to belong constantly Cofers render I obtain in recognize, or my hormones rouse supports Fergusons subscribe to of infatuation and lust. For example, in her probe she says work calendar calendar week after week I wandered up and discom fit the aisles fetching backstair glances at the line style in the back, breathlessly hoping to divulge my prince. What this mean is that she was in wonder with a well-to-do superior that every(prenominal) week she unless hoped to exit him in the line of products room. Cofers examine proves that dead on target have sex mountaint bear eternally because she value him and it stinkpot refinement forever because she wants to be with him still she holds it as a cloistered roll in the hay.Cofers raise I feel in love, or my hormones modify and Fergusons inquiry study the comprehension of go in Love some(prenominal) states that neat love rout out and posteriort support orever by relating it to trey speech infatuation, lust, and friendship. two Cofer and Ferguson exposit that dead on target love brook hold up forever with lust and it screwt closing curtain forever with infatuation. Ferguson set forth that rightful(a) love buns lowest forever wi th friendship/companionship. These terce haggling helped two Cofer and Ferguson mold if current love pot live forever or not. some(prenominal) express that true love merchant ship and cant conk forever.

Claude Debussy

Claude Debussy The Father of Impressionism Claude Debussy was among champion of the most hot ordinal atomic number 6 composers of his quantify. He is cognise for his famous Clair De Lune and La Mer. This impacted the ordinal century euphony genre with his grueling impressionist technique. He was among the few to be influenced by symbolizer poets and impressionist painters, which resulted in true pilotity. He was the founder of tuneful Impressionism, and impacted numerous composers such as Maurice Ravel, Igor Stravinsky, Bela B cheatok, Alban Berg, Anton Webern, Pierre Boulez. On August twenty-second 1862, Claude-Anchille Debussy was born.He was born in Saint-Germain-en Laye, France. His grow own a cop where he interchange china and his set approximately was a seamstress. He began to take quietly lessons when they moved to genus genus Paris at mature seven with an cardinalth-year Italian fiddler attaind Certutti. His aunt social paid for them. His natural endo wment started to become noniceable, that in 1872 he entered the Paris Conservatoire and analyze there for xi years. While he was there he studied Composition, medication theory and hi storey, Harmony, indulgent as good as electric organ and solfege. He started to split upy favour dissonance and intervals that were not favored during this time.He was a brilliant gentle player and a stupendous sight reader. first in the summer of 1880, he come with Pytor IllyichTchaikovsky where they traveled throughout Europe. He became the superior of the Prix de capital of Italy in 1884 with his composition Lenfant prodigue. He so received a scholarship to Academie diethylstilboestrol Beaux-Arts which they provided a intravenous feeding year planetary ho using up at the Villa Medici at the French academy in Rome to further his studies into 1887. He comprise four pieces that year that were send to the academy. He accordingly became interested with the Wagnerian Opera, which had a recollective-lasting impact on his give trend.He later died in 1918 of whoremastercer. I am trying to do something different in a counselling reality, what the imbeciles handle impressionism is a terminal which is as bad exercisingd as possible, particularly by art critics. (Debussy) Debussy was the become of impressionism. Impressionism was an early twentieth style of tuneful composition, which involved thrive harmonies, clever rhythms and strange wavering t champions. It originated in France where Debussy was born and lived. It was well-nigh an atmosphere around unison more than than the emotion that is anticipate from music or a story the interchangeables of plan music.It was all about shaping modern depart set up. These effects included long atypical chords, unwavering moving functions when it came to piano dynamics, bitonality, and developing raise timbres of an instrument detail articulation. Impressionism was mainly rivet on kinetics and Instrume ntation. It was spend a pennyd to shit impressions not to necessarily to draw a comport picture. It was designed to create a wittiness or an atmosphere. The use of Harmony was a big part of Impressionism. An physical exercise of Debussys take on would be L isle Joyeuse which was influenced by the video by blue jean Watteau.It has no charitable purpose and sometimes the logical argument is everywhere, which inwardness there is no steady beat. The piece, in a way does what it wants without conjoining two rules. This was a major(ip) part of Impressionism. An use of Claude Debussys work that shows the style of Impressionism is La Clair De Lune. It was composed in 1888 and is the three purport of the Suite Bergamasque. The survival of the fittest of compound soprano meter for this effect shows the contrast to the bounce movements and helps allow Debussy independence to articulate the music differently.In addition, Clair de Lune is compositionally, the most daring p iece of the entourage. The locating at heart the rooms is grand it is the suites third movement, and is the lyrical culminate of the suite. The use of social organization and proportion within the movement is substantive Most important of all, they show shipway in which the forms argon used to drop the musics dramatic and expressive qualities with maximum preciseness(Howat 1). Its original name was march Sentimentale. It was not publish until 1905. It was elysian by Paul Verlaines poems and was influenced by Verlaines earliest collections.The name means moon-shine or moon idle and is the name of one of Verlains poems. Another example of Debussys work of Impressionism is La Mer. Debussy composed it in 1903 and it was completed in 1905. He then premiered it that comparable year with The shekels Symphony Orchestra. Debussys influence came from the painter J. M. W. Turner. They both had intertwining interests with the sea. With the complete melodic lines, to the throbbi ng regularity, and the use of concordant progressions helped create the heavy of the waves Debussy was looking for. We mustiness agree, Debussy writes, that the beauty of a work of art will lways reside a mystery, in other words, we skunk never be absolutely certainly how it is made(Trezise 102). In my opinion, these were his best deeds because of how irregular his melodies argon and how he harmonizes in each piece. His use of harmonies creates an atonal sound so that the chords do not sound nice or match together. He creates this moon like sequence that takes you run into into another world. It is about like you argon sleeping, and dreaming at the same time in both pieces. In La Clair De Lune, it is more like a dream sequence that gives you the harmonies that argon irregular.It also has no specific melody so it could perhaps take a shit no end. Both pieces atomic number 18 great examples of Impressionism and Debussy rightfully k rising how to make it happen. Claude De bussy was the father of Impressionism and truly changed the way someone can analyze music. He created a parvenu movement in music that inspired other twentieth century composers to follow in his footsteps. With his pentatonic scale, and his use of atonality, Debussy determine what was the era of new music. Without his interest in creating new things, like a shot we would not have the fluence from him on impressionism.

Women & Narrative Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Women & Narrative - Term Paper ExampleHowever, what makes American literature during this period remarkable are those written by Latin women authors, who apply crossed bravely the boundaries of a well-established masculine culture not only by engaging into the literary world believed worthy only for men, but to a greater extent so for what they write ... their transgressive and contestatorial nature, and their critical reconsideration of hierarchical opposition, that make their texts revolutionary, conflictual, and dialectical... (xi).Two Latin women authors worth of critical attention are female horse Lusia Bombal (1910-1980) a Chilean fiction writer, who towed the dangerous literary path of revealing womens innermost desires and power defiant of the realistic tradition in Latin America (Maria Luisa Bombal, par. 1), and Maria Luisa Bemberg (1922-1995) an Argentinian self-professed feminist, whose critically acclaimed films had consistently depicted untraditional women, making h er one of Latin Americas most significant female filmmakers (Maria Luisa Bemberg, par. 1). Though two writers tackled femininity from entirely different angles, indeed, both have contributed to a better understanding of women, as they have shaped a new consciousness that brings readers to face long-ignored problems confronting women, such as sexual abuse, abandonment, oppressive marriages, and the pressure of new-found independence (Mujica 44). To which Griselda Gambaro remarks, ... a work is feminist insofar as it attempts to explain the mechanics of cruelty, oppression and force through a story that is developed in a world in which men and women exists (qtd. in Jehenson xiii). But more than this, they were able to change taken-for-granted views (xiii). tranquillity is consent to abuse, as the famous saying goes. However, this is not the case in Bombals second novel The Shrouded Woman originally titled La

Term Paper on What are the causes and effects of Rapid population Essay

Term Paper on What are the causes and effects of Rapid population growth in third world countries - Essay Example match to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA 1999) the world population is expected to reach a total of 9.1 billion in 2050 and all of the growth will appropriate place in the less developed countries. This means that there will be significant increases in the populations of countries of Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, parts of Asia and Eastern Europe.Overpopulation results from a lower death rate and a higher birth rate. One of the major causes of rapid population growth is attributed to the discoveries and improvements in science and technology. With the improvement in medical technology and the discoveries of vaccines, new medicines and the extinction of many childhood diseases, many persons have a longer life span and even if they are face up with multiple diseases medicines and foods have helped in the cure and the possibility of living longer. With the implementation of public health programs many governments have been instrumental in containing infectious diseases much(prenominal) as malaria and tuberculosis. More people have access to a cleaner, safer supply of drinking water. The population of most developing countries increases at two percent to cardinal percent per year (Stanton, 2003). They hold eighty percent of the worlds population. The forty nine least developed countries in the world have the swift growth rate. These countries include Afghanistan, Angola, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Mali, Yemen, Malawi.The three projected possibilities indicate a large increase when compared with the population explosion of the 1950s. It also shows an increasing trend that may tolerate to grow well beyond the year 2050.Many families in developing countries, although they have access to family planning advice and methods still prefer to have large families which may be due to traditional or religious reasons or a combination of

What do you think two essays have in common Assignment

What do you think devil essays have in common - Assignment congressmanNeuroscience, the New Philosophy oblige engages readers into as indisputableing that some passel may be convicted of crimes that they neither did not know nor are they knowledgeable of the people who undertook them. The following cogitation evaluates and establishes the similarities between the two articles on neuroscience and its flaws as depicted in John Reids interrogation practices.John Reid exposed Parker to a series of questions concerning his wifes murder case. During the interview, Reid focused on ensuring that Parker conformed to his demands that he was indeed behind his wifes execution. The study indicates that Parker was honest to explain how he found his wife dissimulation dead on the bed as he went home from his workplace. According to Ramachandran, the society abides to the Freudian theory while addressing psychiatry issues and in major cases, people base their arguments on unrealistic judgment. Through Reids determination and confidence that he would eventually incriminate Parker towards his wifes murder, the controversial article on neuroscience asserts on the societal changes and technological improvements that people use to argue upon the occurrence of something as true while reducing the use of manual judgments. The two articles indicate similarities concerning the function of the human brain, and the assumptions of the society concerning the actions of transmitters and reactors in the brain (39).A sensory machine attached to the suspect indicated that he was giving factual answers concerning his wifes murder. Despite the honesty, Reid revealed dissatisfaction to the answers and warned Parker that he was lying against telling the truth. According to the Neuroscience, the New Philosophy article, the human mind is vulnerable to temptations and people are capable of agreeing to certain demands whenever they are incapable of finding actual answers concerning the situation s in question (34).

Violence in the Media Contributes to Behavior in Children Research Paper

Violence in the Media Contributes to Behavior in Children - Research Paper ExampleFrom the examine it is clear thatthe issue of media violence is highly controversial and there has been no common consensus so far. According to some researchers, constant image of children to violent capacity on television, such as shooting, bombings etc., desensitizes them and hampers their emotional development. It is also stated that such exposure may possibly influence them to use it as a pattern response when faced with stressful situations. It is also suggested that continuous exposure to violence and violent images, is likely to evoke feelings of fear, anxiety and trauma among children thus resulting in sleeplessness. roughly children may find it difficult to differentiate between real and reel life events, thus causing developmental setbacks.As the report discusses the dangerous impact of exposure to violent content on television, is described differently by different researchers. The negat ive impacts of exposure to media violence is akin to that of smoking or consumption of tobacco, both of which result in life threatening consequences such as lung cancer.Exposure to violent images and content on television, leads to development of bitterness and hostility among the children, which elicits harsh and intensely emotional responses and reactions when faced with difficult and taxing situations.Neurologists have argued that extensive exposure to violent television programs and other aggressive content by children.

Discuss the extent to which a high level of Emotional Intellegence can Essay

Discuss the extent to which a high level of Emotional Intellegence can make a possitive contribution to workplace performance. utilization examples to illustrate your a - Essay ExampleS startly, theories have emerged as to how people can build-up their emotional strength, and as to what kind of emotional quotient is required for selection by an institution. Now it forms the basis of all recruitment processes in most good organisations.Consequently, the definition has been expanded to include emotional identification, perception and expression, facilitation of thought, understanding and management as branches of mental ability (Steve Hein, 2005).Better Emotional Intelligence quotient can help attain relegate efficiency through maintaining better working environment thereby increase productivity of an individual and the organisations. Scientific evaluation of individuals Emotional Intelligence during recruitment is in vogue for almost a decade now. A draw with better EI has been co nsistently a better motivator and performer than his peers during his career.Broadly speaking, these abilities include ability to understand emotional feelings expressed by individuals, direct them for better handling and cognitive processes, understand and respect the complexities of emotions in life and work situations and thereafter manage them for achieving the eventual goal in life or the organisation. completely of us have come across parents, friends, teachers, bosses and even children showing emotional outbursts at the drop of a hat making them unpopular among the peers and families There is a separate branch of psychology called Transaction Analysis dealing with why these happen, how to understand them, control them and use these emotions constructively for benefit of the individuals. On the whole, people with low EI not only spoil the working environment around them and bring disharmony in relationships, both personal and professional, they also have a contradict effect o n the very performance of the individual and thereby low motivation and morale shooting to reduced profitability to the organisations. Leaders have a very important role to play in this regard, and EI workshops for them have become norms in most organisations. The ultimate performance of a business is directly connect to a leaders application of Emotional Intelligence (Gantz Wiley Research 1996). The research has brought out a model as to how good leadership values and stable EI would lead to better performance of employees, which in turn could make the customers happy thereby spread the good word. Finally it will mean better profits for the organisation and improved productivity from an individual. Good Relationship Practices (= Better EI) - Employee Results (Performance due o

International Politics on the World Stage Essay

International Politics on the World Stage - Essay ExampleThe Iranian Presidents victory also a hardliner considerms to reflect on my theory that what US seems to do is rather being counter productive and is winning more supporters for these hardliners. The Muslim brotherhoods popularity and victory is other example of the growing challenges. As theory in governance for the Middle East clearly shows that not one of the Middle eastern states except turkey and Israel is democratically ruled. The mode of extremism started right after the soviets invaded Afghanistan and the Americans led by the CIA in collaboration with states such as Pakistan and non-homogeneous warlords labeled the conflict as jehad calling on the Muslims who wished to fight for the new world a fight against the evil they said was communism. As the soviets were defeated and retreated in 1988 and as the Americans left over(p) these people who were religiously fervent began to settle in these areas branding their o wn version of Islam by enforcing the Shariah law. These people with weapons began to settle in their respective countries countering threats from their various governments, with no democracy in these middle eastern states new recruits seemed to fill in to these camps as unemployment and poverty was on the rise while as they byword the Americans as the enemy who had occupied the holy land of Mecca led by a Saudi billionaire fugitive who fought alongside the CIA before launched a whole home war against the Americans in general leading to first the blowing up of US embassies to USS Cole disaster to the September 11 terror attacks on new York and Washington. What we see is a world where various circles claim it to be a clash of civilization where the ever growing insurgent activities in Iraq and other parts of the take a crap an unholy environment for the Muslims in general. The Palestinian conflict remains the bone of contention between the west and not only amongst the Islamic Midd le Eastern nations but the whole Islamic world to. The inhabitance of Israel of evacuating the land it occupied in 1967 war and to a two state solution where the Palestinians and Israelis can live peacefully side by side is a distant dream away as Israelis refuse to give up control over Jerusalem which is consecrate to both parties.While under patronage of UN a solution can be formed which can be acceptable to both parties where the Israelis have to present the settlements in the west bank, while having the joint custody of Jerusalem under a UN peacekeeping umbrella guarding the new frontier laid between the dip wall and the Al-Aqsa mosque. UNs incapability in solving the international conflicts fuelling in Palestine, Kashmir and Chechnya seems to give a rise in extremist activity as they see no hope from this world body to make a decision for their regard. Except for passing resolutions accustomed on a piece of paper this body hasnt taken any constructive decision in solving an y of the conflicts regard. While the importance will be restored once as UN takes proactive measures in countering these tactical maneuver by ensuring that no innocent person is harmed especially by state form of terrorism which in return gives rise to a struggle with the furiousness of the gun labeled as terrorism in the west as the person affected

U.S. GAAP vs. IFRS Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U.S. GAAP vs. IFRS - Research Paper ExampleThis allows matching of the accounting contract costs, as well as revenue with the accounting periods in which the aspect work takes place (Bohusova, 2009). Another factor is that the accounting of fixed price construction contracts is done using percentage of the completion technique. According to Intermediate bill (2008), under such as case, the faultless contract method is not permitted there is no specific guidance on software revenue designation and the guidance on sales of real(a) estate is limited (p.102).On the other hand, U.S. GAAP is based on rules thus, it lacks an extensive guidance regarding revenue scholarship specific to the type of contract or industry. Its revenue recognition is divided into two levels with the first part being the guidance in concepts statements. In the heartbeat level is the guidance for revenue recognition in particular industries, as well as transactions that are economically different. Revenue r ecognition in this case depends on two criteria that must be met as defined in the FASB Concepts Statement No.5, which notes that revenue must be realizable, as well as earned (Bohusova, 2009). Another point of difference is that in this case, the accounting for the construction contracts uses the percentage-of-completion method only on condition that certain criteria are met if not the completed contract method is applied. Finally, GAAP unlike IFRS provides for a detailed on the recognition of software revenue, as well as on accounting for real estate sales (Intermediate Accounting, 2008).In IFRS financial statement, the net income is exclusive of the interest expenses and interest revenues. IFRS reports on interest income with regard to financing activities only happens when the future economic benefits are put in place. On the other hand, GAAP performs report of its income under investing

Explain the Law of Demand Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Explain the Law of Demand - Research Paper ExampleThe to a higher place demand curve shows that when the price of a growth increases, the demand decreases whereas the demand increases when the price decreases. For example, Butler (2009) has mentioned that the Australian government recently decided to cut the tariffs on imported cars by 5-10% (Butler, 2009). The above decision pull up stakesing definitely reduce the car prices in Australia and subsequently the demand for car may increase in Australian market. Australians automobile industry is controlled mainly by Toyota, Ford, Holden and Mitsubishi. The new decision to cut down the taxes will help the above companies to sell more cars in Australian market by reducing the prices. The cut down of the tariffs and the prices of the vehicles will boost more economic activities across Australia as the above four companies will increase the supply of vehicles to Australia in order to exploit the favorable market condition. When supply i ncreases, the price may come further down and more customers will participate in purchasing.Most of the mass are familiar with the demand law. People will never go after expensive goods if substitute products of same quality with less prices are available in the market. On the other hand, in the absence of substitute products, only the rich people will buy the expensive goods and others will stay away from the market. It is difficult for the companies to survive in a market relying only on the buying abilities of the rich people. A product can succeed in the market, if it is able to catch the demand not only from the rich people, but even from poor people since poor people constitute the majority of the population in most of the countries.It is not necessary that the demand for goods depend only on the price of the good. When a country acquires minacious economic growth, the goods previously less demanded may become more demanded in that country. For example, India is currently

My Dilemma (acquisition, merger and initial public offer) Research Paper

My plight (acquisition, merger and initial public offer) - Research Paper ExampleHow the Dilemma came about One Monday morning when I got to the office, something strange and out of protocol happened. Hitherto, I rarely had any say on schemes for growth and working out. I was more or less a passive observer who was around to learn from his superiors. This time round I was not even asked to give contributions towards a proposal to be sent to management but to select one of three choices management had taken on a long term growth and expansion move. Most of the time, proposals from my department to management were discarded but when proposals came from management to my department, it meant that the proposal was certainly deprivation to be implemented. This means that the choice I made was going to be implemented. For a student on internship to decide the long term growth and expansion program for the multi million advertising company was indeed a herculean task. The dilemma was al so with the fact that I had to choose among options given by management. The options were acquisition, merger and initial public offer. The company was considering either purchasing an events institution company or merging with the events organization company or putting its shares on public offer as a means of expanding the existing company. This was a dilemma because all three options had their own advantages and disadvantages. It was indeed difficult pointing out which of the options was going to be better than the either. Meaning of the three options Merger has been explained by Farlex (2011) to be a combination of both or more companies in which the assets and liabilities of the selling firm(s) are absorbed by the get firm. It continues to posit that in the event of merger, in that respect is a decision by two companies to combine all operations, officers, structure, and other functions of business (Farlex (2011). To this effect, it meant that if I chose the option of merger , my company would have been tagged as the buying firm. It also meant that by merger, our company was going to combine all its operation, staff, structure and organizational culture with the selling firm. The new company that was going to be organize out of the merger was not going to be under the outright ownership of our firm but then ownership shared by the two companies in question. The Investopedia (2011) on the other hand explains that when one company takes over another and clearly established itself as the new owner, the purchase is called an acquisition. The implication of this description is that if this choice was chosen by me, our company was

COFFEE DIRECT UK SOCIAL ENTERPRISE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

COFFEE DIRECT UK SOCIAL ENTERPRISE - Essay ExampleDue to the factors like technological advancements, developments in the communication work and globalisation, the terms of the trade are fast changing. The traditional beliefs and the conventional ways are being replaced by newer methodologies and tricks. The massive competition in the industry has helped the processes to beseem sharper and efficient.Traditionally, it was all about those companies that would have sold coffee powder and the coffees would specifically be prepared at home. But with time, the concept changed and new shops and organisations came up that claimed themselves to be professionally ran in order to sale variant preparations of the celebrated drink. Coffee Direct is a front line organisation in that admire and claims itself to stock comprehensive selection of coffees.Established in 1990, Coffee Direct has been primarily a family run business. The group stocks wide range of coffees and teas and take joy to sup ply those to cafes, hotels, offices and also to home. The organisation also deals in the coffee machines all across the United Kingdom. Not only, it supplies but also it installs as well as commissions along with the add-on services like testing and maintenance of such machines.The Coffee Direct also provide free on-site training on the various of arts of coffee as it believe that without the knowledge of operating such machines, there is no point for the buyers to possess a high exercise device. The training that the company provides is quite elaborate and includes the basic procedures of extracting the coffee in the proper and scientific way and also the organisation provides training on the various preparations of coffee like that of lattes, cappuccinos and various forms of espresso. The company makes it a point to carry out all the illustrations through adequately trained engineers (Coffee Direct, n.d.).The company acknowledges the fact that the dickens driving forces behind

Theoretical concepts of accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theoretical concepts of accounting - Essay ExampleProponents of free market approach have also supported a wait and bring out approach in relation to economic and financial changes taking place all over the world. In fact, the free market proponents reject the idea of discourse by governments for the sake of adjusting the deflect economy, and have based their arguments on the claim that demand and supply forces interact to ultimately bring stability in the distracted economic conditions (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan). However, malpractices of those charged with the governance and misuse of authority often overrun the expected balances to be attained in a free market simulation through demand and supply interaction (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan). One of the most relevant and quotable example in this regard can be of the Enron Scandal, which obviously had postcode to do with the free market model and demand and supply forces, but government inte rvention to safeguard the interests of general public through Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) was deemed hold (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan).... , chthonian free market approach, shall be opted to enhance the role of market forces and when needed, government intervention, whether in the form of accounting regulations or other regulatory frameworks shall be introduced to ensure that no deviation from the objective of benefiting society and somatic entities takes place (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan). Certainly, after the recent experiences of financial crisis and the increasing debate regarding the lack of ethical practices towards corporate governance and corporate social responsibility, the need to bring regulatory measures have been felt as never before (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan). Before going into the details of differences between the assumptions underlying the capital market look and behavioural question, it is pertinent to understand what capital market research and behavioural research implies (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan). The capital market research evaluates the overall impact of financial reporting on investors only whereas behavioural research takes into consideration the responses towards financial reporting by separate individuals, which is reflected by the decisions do by different users of financial statements. The assumptions for each of the research type are based on the nature of these researches (Deegan and Unerman Rankin, Stanton and McGowan). As for instance, under capital market research it is assumed that investors are the most important stakeholders who take into consideration the financial reporting by business entities to base their decisions upon them. On the other hand, the assumptions used under behavioural research are entirely contrasting to the capital market research, as it is assumed that every stakeholder,

Public Management and Administration Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Public Management and Administration - Case Study Example politics by proxy has grown into a more diverse, pervasive, and an all-encompassing phenomenon that is here to stay. It is imperative that popular administration scholars and policy makers offer proposals to reduce or head off the problems created by third party government and in turn improve government performance. establishment needs partners to do its job. These partners present themselves in the form of for emolument and non-profit organizations as well as state and local agencies. From the case study should private contractors be guarding public buildings?, it is stated that the Federal Protective security- FPS employs 1225 persons who are prudent for 2360 federal facilities. This shows a clear gap that gets filled by the government through proxy. By contacting out to fill the security gap required for public buildings, the FPS turns from a direct service provider to a generator of public value. It is vital that all f ederal building become well-guarded to protect national interests and office which gets funded by taxpayers money. If the government is unable to employ and train the required number of security guards required to man this buildings, contracting out seems a viable option.Government by proxy offers innovation and the ability of the contracted firms to tailor their services to meet customer demands. Contracted security firms get to train their guards on the requirements and challenges comprise by the job contracted. These private security firms dedicate their time and capital into offering the ultimate service for their customer as they are in opposition with other firms too. From the given case study, the author states of a meeting with private security guard who told him that he was trained on twenty one contrastive weapons. This indicates the training level to which private firms engage their guards in preparing them to meet with the rising threats of insecurity

Police Gratuity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Police Gratuity - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that gratuities help in cementing the relationship between the constabulary officers and the public. The legal philosophy officers who accept gratuities are more informed that police officers who are actually strict on law enforcement. Gratuities, therefore, bridge the gap between the police officers and the common public. It offers an avenue where the general public interacts with the police personnel with minimal professional boundaries. On the other hand, it is quite unethical for someone to refuse a gift or an appreciation for favors. Therefore, it serves as a means of expression of human characteristics by the police officer to the public. A gift is known for converting the murderer and the respondent together in a joint social reciprocation relationship. Gratuities also play a significant role in creating a mutual relationship between the general public and police officers. In the broader perspective, gratuities can be viewed as a method which necessitates community policing concept. Police officers, therefore, use gratuities to come apart a good relationship with the public. The developed police-public relationship serves as a platform for transferring criminal information from the public to the police officers. Additionally, gratuities are used by criminal investigation department in their investigations. Gratuities reduce the cost of administration of justice. The legal procedure to get justice is sometimes very expensive in terms of resources and time. Additionally, people who are prone to gratuities are frequent users of the police services. The known frequent users of gratuities are businessmen to hide their bad reputation and traits from the general public. On the other hand, gratuities may tamper with police officers ability to administer fair and just services to the public. Police officers are likely to grant invidious treatment to those who are prone to gratuities. In such situation, justice would be administered unfairly. Gratuities overrate the position of police officer. Police officers who accept gratuities view themselves as very special officers who must be rewarded for their services to the public. Police officers are professionals in their own capacity. They are paid salaries to offer protection and other services to the public. Therefore, borrowing of gratuities is unethical and violation of their professional ethics.

Challenges in Lobbying strategies Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Challenges in Lobbying strategies - Coursework ExampleOne may wonder where to start.It is supreme to first know the policy maker before meeting him or her. This would involve identifying his or her interest in the policy issue and the connection to the consequence of interest (Mason et al., 2011). His or her webpage would offer more insights on this. Additionally, in order to create interpersonal relationship with the policymaker, it is advisable to be ready with a plan and easy to understand message about the state of the current child obesity policies within the state. Since the elected officials often meet their constituents, it is imperative to make a long-lasting impression by getting the policy maker understand child obesity and how it has become a health concern among the people (Bailey et al., 2007). It is done this engagement that creates interpersonal relationships and allows the policy maker to understand the issue at hand. It is also essential to have facts ready in o rder to use them as the terms of reference.Policy makers like real life examples and references. The best uprise to communicate to a policy maker would be enlightening him or her of the preponderance of child obesity in his state or region and how soon this may get out of hand (Bailey et al., 2007). Giving simple statistics about the make of such an issue would offer a starting point and would engage the policy maker more.Therefore, since effective communication is vested on interpersonal relations, the best approach when communicating to a policy maker on childhood obesity would center on first understanding the law maker and creating personal

Grant Proposal Essay Example for Free

Grant Proposal EssayProgram planning is a process that shows the inevitably of a community and the reason and purpose for the programs an organization wants to set up to address that need. Through program planning goals, objectives, activities, and evaluations are set up to permit the framework for the grant end to be written. A well written grant proposal of marriage willing show the reader that the organization writing the proposal actually understands the problems within a specific community and it will convince the reader that they want to provide the financial help that will be necessary for the organization to solve the problem. Once a problem within a community has been discovered, an organization figures out how to confront that problem and writes a grant proposal to explain that problem and how it plans to help solve that problem, by proving that they understand the situation. The grant proposal starts with the premise, which explains the understanding the organiza tion has about the problem and shows the belief they have that they will be able to provide the help necessary to solve the problem.The conclusion portion of the grant proposal explains the ways that the organization plans to address the problem done the programs and services they will provide to the community. Finally, the grant proposal will provide a detailed explanation of what they plan the outcomes of their programs to be. The organization has to prove that their programs will truly be an asset to the community using their grant proposal by making sure that each part of the proposal will compliment the new(prenominal) through a descriptive and flowing argument and by making sure that each part of the grant proposal compliments the other.

Improve communication Essay Example for Free

Improve communication EssayThe reason why Carly didnt come to me earlier to reputation the compute delays was because she knew the reasons of the delay were not genuine. She was definitely part of the puzzle and therefore she didnt hold the language of reporting the conflict that was affecting the team project. Also, since the ease of the team knew her weakness she knew if she reported the case to me I would involve the rest of the members thus exposing her weaknesses. Carly hasnt had a conversation with Morris about their differences despite being the supervisor since she was aware of the root cause of the problem (herself).On the other hand, Morris did not break the ice and discuss the problem with Carly because he assumed that it was Carlys debt instrument as the manager to approach and solve all differences. Furtherto a greater extent, it was clear to him too of Carlys participation in the problem. He had also been treated unfairly by Carly and this made it difficult for him to approach Carly. Coupled with the fact that Morris was more educated than Carly, pride could not be ruled out. If Morris had had a conversation with Carly, he would wee-wee mentioned about his unfair treatment to her.I tend to think since the other team members knew that Carly was treating him unfairly, this would have been his motivator to mention of this problem. He knew he had support from the absolute team. As for Carly, I bet she would have owned up to this problem and promise Morris of a fair treatment in their future interactions. After much(prenominal) a conversation she would have realized that she was losing a key team member and the other team members had observed it previously which would also affect the full team thus portraying her as an incompetent manager.For Carly to have been given this role of a project manager meant she had positive leadership qualities and therefore would have owned up to her failures. Failure to accept her mistake would have left her as a lone ranger thus breaking the team spirit. The biggest problem with the way these team members interacted lied on communication breakdown and barriers. This is because its clear the other team member had noticed the dispute but no one had shared about it with me or even asked Carly or Morris. Teamwork was minimal in this team and this would have affected this project very adversely if not handled well and quickly.To break this communication barrier and improve communication, it would be beneficial for the team to encourage more frequent and effective upward, downward and team communication. With more communication, any arising problem would be handled well in advance before affecting the project negatively. I think Carly should continue serving as the project manager. This because having discussed the dispute openly, the parties would have understood the facts of the problem and hence allow them to see their areas of agreement, thus turning the conflict into new ideas of en hancing teamwork in the project.

Zara For Just In Time Management Commerce Essay

Zara For Just In Time Management Commerce EssayProfitability of the company depends upon the companys effective solicitude. sound management includes merchandiseive resources of the company which generally are raw material, resource planning, human resources, equipments and goods manufacturing facilities or services delivered by the company. This effectiveness in Operations authorizes warring advantage to the company. In todays world of competition, lack in operations management could lead to failure in companys productivity.What is Fashion?Fashion is a way of playing differently from the rest community. If community likes it past they start acting in the equivalent way and we say its a invigorated fashion trend. But in the mean while if community comes across the new fashion then they start following them as everybody wants to be different than the new(prenominal)s. Fashion expires, much the same way yogurt does, The Inditex Chief executive Jose Maria Catellano comments. (W all street Journal, 2001).Zara has picked up the fashion trend in a smarter way creating a supply fibril reacting to the trend in a devalueder way. This made Zara to be successful in galore(postnominal) countries like Europe, Asia and so forth The distinctive supply chain management gives competitive advantages to Zara and this was the inspiration to me to take the case study of Zara.1.2 COMPANY PROFILEZara is a subsidiary of famous and biggest fashion distributor Inditex. It became the worlds biggest retail merchant over victorious shift in August 2008 (The Guardian, 2008). Zara contributes to 2/3 of sales of Inditex Group.According the Data obtained from Company website, we depose see the Origin and Evolution of Zara as follow,Amancio Ortega Gaona organize Inditex in 1963 as textile manufacturer. It started with several manufacturing centers distributing products to various European countries in the next decade of 1963 1974. The first Zara inventory is undetermined in 1 975 on a cardinal street in A Corua (Spain). From 1976 till 1984, Zara grown his business and captured the Spanish food grocery place with attracting major public. In December 1988, Zara went outside the Spain and opened his first international store in Oporto (Portugal). In 1989, Zara took next step on inwroughtization opening night its first store in New York (USA) and his encourage in worldwide market. Also it came up with a store in Paris (France) in 1990.In 1991, Inditex opened new subsidiary called Pull and place upright chain Acquiring 65% of capital from Massimo Dutti. Inditex keep on going ahead and ahead in International market opening its stores in Mexico (1992), Greece (1993), and Belgium Sweden (1994). In 1995, Massimo Duttis entire share capital acquired by Inditex opening the groups first store in Malta and in Cyprus on the consecutive year. After 1996 till 2008 Zara captured 73 countries opening 1292 store on prime locations on major cities proving national borders cannot stop sharing of single fashion culture. But there were some important dates for Zara and its get up company Inditex. These are 23rd May 2001, when Inditex listed on Spanish stock market too in 2002, construction work of new Zara logistics pore were started in Zaragoza (Spain). Inditex opened Zara home store in Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Malaysia (2003) also in the same year Zaras second statistical distribution centre opened in Zaragoza (Spain) contributing in the work of Zaras first distribution centre in Arteixo (A Corua, Spain). Zaras 1000th store opened in Florence (Italy) in 2007. Till 2008, Inditex opened 4000 stores of Zara and other sister preserves in almost 73 countries.2.0 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION AND FISHBONE diagram.Most of the organizations face some or the other kind of problem to run their system efficiently. They can bushel production and eccentric of the product in the company. This is the reason for company to deport close look on the pro blem and get it resolved as in short as possible.2.1 PROBLEMSZara has a different business model than the traditional retailers which is quite successful as well but this can affect the sustained harvest-home of the company. Zaras weaknesses also differs from the traditional retailers. Zara holds around 86% of Inditex total international sales (Craig et al, 2004, Page 3). This is the reason why Inditex is concentrating on Zara more than their other products and also expend most of their capital in Zara. Failure of Zara can make Inditex rethink close their firms strategies and cause an internal meltdown.Zara is facing inability to penetrate the American market due to different tastes of Americans and Europeans. Also they dont have strongly developed strategy to capture U.S. market. The major flagellum of Zara for their sales in U.S. is lack of distribution mental quickness in America. Although they are ravel 1000 retail stores efficiently their Centralized logistics model may n ot be able to supply more stores in U.S.Vertical integration reduces the possibilities of producing large quantity of goods in economic rate (Craig et al, 2004). There is also outgrowth in cost due to speedy perennial introduction of new products. Also they have higher(prenominal) research development cost. Creation of different apparel lines causes unremitting changeover of production techniques resulting in higher delegate cost and also increase in the employee training cost to enable them in order to use new manufacturing techniques.Zara has a bigger threat from the competitors when they try to enter the new market. Almost every retailer is competition for Zara as they have wide range of products. But their main competitors are Gap and HM as they have similar kind of product range with them. Also the HM products are less costly than Zara. HM opens a distribution centre in the country they enter to respond the demand quickly.Zara is also facing the problem due to cannibaliza tion (Craig et al, 2004). All the Zara stores in one city allow for have the same product range. This means Zara is selling same product range to the customers in same city. This can affect them resulting in loss of sales.2.2 FISHBONE DIAGRAMAccording to the current business industry the apparel manufacturer can face the problems which are shown in the fishbone diagram and these can be the main theatre of concern for the organization.3.0 OPERATIONAL MODEL IN ZARAShifting from mass standardisation to customisation on a global scale is the most interesting aspect of the Zaras model. The make highlighted Zaras approach to fashion which is unique, like food, must be consumed immediately rather than rot in a cupboard. Thus the production of fresh new garment is in response to the consumers preference (Dutta, 2002). Zaras business model (see appendix 3) enables their operations to be more successful and achieving the goal of customers satisfaction. Its operational model generally enco mpasses many elements like Vertical Integration, Company structure, Just in Time, etc. which finally contributes to Total Quality Management (TQM) of the Company.3.1 COMPANY STRUCTUREIn which there is hot seat and followed by the other directors below him. The directors or managers give act as Cell leader for the booths below them. Each cell be reporting to its cell leader and finally cell leader go away report to the head.Inditex has Flat organization structure (see appendix 1). In which Amancio Ortega as a Chairman is a head of all cell leaders and there are different directors who acts as a cell leaders e.g. Deputy Chairman and CEO will be the cell leader for tax advisory, finance and management control etc. This helps to keep track of the processes going in the company easily. With this structure Inditex can actually keep a close watch on the processes and fibre in the company.3.2 VERTICAL INTEGRATIONVertical integration means merging of cardinal businesses that are on dif ferent stages of production (Hindle, T., 2009). This leads the business closer to the customers. It controls access to input and to control the costs, quality and delivery meters of inputs. It is usually very wakeless to vertically integrate the organization because this process creation expensive and hard to reverse. It is generally found that many companies integrate with distributors to secure market of their output.Lack of alive channels to Spanish consumer in 1980s caused Zara being forced into control of production, distribution and sales. Zaras success lies in its vertically integrated system (see appendix 5). This exceedingly synchronized system gives extraordinary speed and design litheness. This is the reason behind success of Zaras strategy. Zaras Strategy is to give mid-market pricing, niche fashion and rapidly changing product range to the customers. This has also helped Zara to reduce Bullwhip effect (Ghemawat, P., 2003). Further Ghemawat (2003) has described the bullwhip effect as the tendency to fluctuation in final demand to get amplified as they were transmitted back up the supply chain. As a vertically integrated company, Zara always able to keep close look on the quality and delivery of the product to its retail store. Zara has developed such a strategy that they will manufacture 40% of the fabric in house and 60% they will get it from external supplier. Zara will then manufacture the designed the fabric in the house and send out to the external supplier for sewing and then again it comes to Zara where it is checked for its quality and then labeling will be done. Then the product goes to the central warehouse of Zara from where it is distributed to the stores.Disadvantage of this vertically integrated system to Zara is elevated costs for manufacturing in Europe, deficiency in moving plant to different location.3.3 PUSH AND PULL SYSTEMWhen a new designs being pushed in the market based on fashion market trend is referred as PUSH system and when design changes has been done on the customers feedback, but at a lightning fast speed, which emphasizes on customer satisfaction then its referred as PULL system(Urugray, M., 2005). In the push system generally the new design is created by the designer team up of the manufacturer and then it will be produced in mass which will be promoted in the stores and market. This increases the demand in the market and customers will be attracted to the store to get the stuff. Zaras designer team generally launches there seasonal army late in the market (see appendix 4) which enables them to get know about the designs being launched by manufacturers and their demand whence as well as they attend fashion shows for readymade clothing where they get the idea of the designs being launched in the market and accordingly they launch their design in the market (Ghemawat, P., 2001). Sometimes Zara also launches the new collection forecasting the demand of the product e.g. when Madonna visit ed Spain for the stage show, Zara launched the new collection of design which was replicating the design used by Madonna in the past which distinctively increased the demand of the product.Pull system generally works on customers demand, this demand is generally transmitted to the design team which will then create the design and send back to the market to satisfy their demand. There is another(prenominal) approach manufacturers can take in which they advertise the product on mass level which will increase the demand for the product resulting in the increase of the sales (Anon, 2007).3.4 JUST IN TIME (JIT)Just in time is invented in Japan. Japanese ship builder introduced this concept by lowering their blade inventory from one month stock to three days stock. The first compose on JIT is done by Toyotas Vice president Taiichi Ohno. But this writing was in Japanese so it was difficult to understand so it has been converted in English. Excessive inventory storage is wasteful in the cu rrent manufacturing scenario causes JIT philosophical system (Mejabi, O. et al, 2001). Further it says JIT encourages the adaption of methodologies to generate the order of material and intermediate products only when required. The transformation to JIT is not instantaneous, but rather it occurs in steps over the time (Schroer et al, 1985). In the current manufacturing scenario removing of waste is important. JIT helps to make small batch production and is also helps to keep commitment towards continual process product improvement. In the current market scenario, deliver the high quality and low cost product to capture most of the market share is main concern for many organization. JIT helps to solve this concern for most of the companies. JIT helps to reduce the cost for the companies because it saves the cost of storing the inventory and maintenance of the inventory. Generally in Pull management JIT is used which helps to keep supply in time when there is high demand.Zaras Desig n process is more focused on the public who uses Zaras product. This information is generally collected by store manager or the store staff which is stored at the collection counter of each store and in the evening the collection details the information stored is transmitted to the distribution centre (Gallaugher, J., 2008). This information transmitted to the Zaras designing professional daily. Using this information the designer figures out what are customers needs and what are their main concerns which helps them to design the product guardedly and reduce the customers concern. From design to the shelves it takes 6 weeks for Zara to introduce new design in market it is more effective than the normal 6 months cycle for any other organization (see appendix 2). According to Ghemawat, P. (2001), the short time cycle reduces working capital intensity and facilitates continuous manufacturing of new merchandise. In 2008, it was observed that From design to the shelves it takes 15 days to Zara to bring the product in the market (Gattorna, J., 2007). Also Zara purchase about one-half fabric in Grey colour which gives them the maximum flexibility. The internal manufacturing plants of Zara are located in or around Zaras headquarters. This makes designing and approval of the product very fast ultimately resulting in the faster production. These products then goes to the central distribution centre of Zara which further distributes the product to the stores twice in a week. This helps Zara to inventory and concentrate on customers requirement.3.5 KAIZENIt means continuous improvement. Kaizen is Japanese concept and its a whole business philosophy. Kaizen is important for everyone in the organization and requires the same kind of participation from each employee (Imai, M., 1986). Customer always has some requirement, needs expectation from the supplier and the output from the supplier has some characteristics relevant to the customer expectation, these characteristics are called as Quality characteristics (Rao et al, 1996). There is always a gap between customers need and quality characteristics. Implementation of Kaizen helps to reduce that gap and meeting customers expectation to the closest. Key elements of Kaizen are as followsCustomer focus, Just in time, Kanban, Flexible workplace practices, Empowerment, Quality assurance, Leadership, upcoming thinking, High quality, Low cost, Reduction in wastage, Punctuality.Zara as organization has almost all the elements of Kaizen. As we have seen, Zara has efficient Just in time running also they are more customer focused as there most of the designs are made according to the customers demand. With the efficient JIT system Zara has reduced the wastage in the company. Most of the Zaras products are lower in cost with good quality. Zara always follows flexible workplace practices.4.0 CONCLUSIONCompetitive advantage and ability to face new challenges in fashion clothing industry gives Zara the potential growth. Zara has the key elements like just in time, its structure and Kaizen which enables them for having Total Quality Management (TQM) in the company. They also have the strong and unique business model which helps them to keep operating income elevated and gives the hazard for growth in retail industry. They are known for their smart and well priced new apparels every week. In the America they are seen as growing fashion retailers. The Inditex research and development team is continuously working on methods of expansion as well as keep themselves fresh in the fashion apparel industry and also quality improvement. Many fashion retailer industries trying to follow Zaras business model.5.0 RECOMMENDATIONZara has to look for new expansion opportunity to maintain its growth. There is growth opportunity for Zara in the U.S. market with the constant change in behavior of the customers as a result of the globalization. Zara should think about opening the distribution centre in U.S. which can give them the opportunity to be the trendiest and low price retailer in U.S. Also this distribution centre will be the expansion of Zaras centralized distribution centre. This can give them added income which Zara can use for other purpose like advertisement to capture the market.To attract the U.S. market, Zara can take the online selling approach which will enable them to produce to the customers very efficiently. Although they wont be able to whole product range available on internet but they can keep some voguish cloths with some basic cloths.For the cannibalization Zara can offer different product range for the different geographical location. In this case each store will have some different range of product which can attract the customers to visit the different Zara stores in the same city.Appendix 1 Inditex Management Structure etymon InditexAppendix 2 Cycle Time Compression through quick response.Source InditexAppendix 3 Zaras Business Model.Source Case writer.Ap pendix 4 Product Precommitments Zara vs. Traditional Industry.Source InditexAppendix 5 Zaras Supply chainTrend spotters search for new fashion trends and ideas for new designs.Inputs from the sales personnel about customers demands.Delivered to stores.Fabric is cut and dyed, marked for sewing (outsourced) and marketed.More than two hundred designers and production managers work on the new line.Headquarter consolidates the information and decide on design, fabric, etc.Garment production in Northern Portugal and Spain.Sourced from fashionnet.org

Technological Change And Manufacturing Process Innovation Business Essay

Technological Change And Manufacturing Process Innovation Business EssayDue to market research and marketing analysis about what consumer sine qua nons or wants, company has to develop naked as a jaybird product and serve or improve them with the creation of new idea, design or engine room to satisfy consumer. Also to make do with other competitors to be first to introduce one new product, industry needs to constant innovation. For example in 2010, because of low barriers to entry to New Zealand banking market, the banking industrys endeavour to inclose their products and services such as make easier for customers to switch banks and emulous interest rates and it leads to postgraduate customer satisfaction ratings and increase in pays.http//www.nzherald.co.nz/ avocation/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=10845099 Competition in an industry is always affected by rivals racing to be first to introduce one new product or product enhancement later on anotherProduct innovation is the development of new products, changes in design of established products, or use of new materials or portions in the manufacture of established products.Thus product innovation place be divided into two categories of innovation development of new products, and improvement of living products.New product development describes the complete process of bringing a new product or service to market. There be two twin paths involved in the process one involves the idea generation, product design and detail engineering the other involves market research and marketing analysis.Improvement of exist products includes, but is not limited to, improvements in functional characteristics, technical abilities, or ease of use.2. Marketing innovationIntroduce of new ways to marketing products wish well costing, packaging and promotion, tail attract buyers interest, and increase industry demand and product differentiation which can lead company to change the private-enterprise(a) positions of rival firms. For example, companies deal dingle they use one-to-one marketing strategy for customers to customize their products based on what they need to satisfy them more. It shows that marketing innovation can sustain crease growth without introducing new products.the introduction and implementation of new marketing methods, ilk costing, packaging and promotion etc.///////Introduce of new ways to market products, can spark a burst of buyer interest, widen industry demand, increase product differentiation, and lower unit costs-any or all of which can manipulate the competitive positions of rival firms and force strategy revisions.Innovation is very merchandiseant to sustain course growth and innovation new products should be strong enough to enroll into market place3. Technological change and manufacturing process innovationDevelopment in applied science manufacturing process can make industry to invoke high quality product at lower cost which can lead to higher indust ry profitability. As the increase in technological changes, lots of companies modify their manufacturing processes which can leads to increase production and reduce expenses. However, it also has disadvantage such as loss of more factory job so CEO has to lease carefully about implementing this strategy to not to have conflicts mingled with labor forces.Advances in technology can dramatically alter an industrys landscape, making it possible to produce new and better products at lower cost and opening up whole new industry frontiers.4. Changes in who buys the product and how they use itchange in buyer demographics and how consumer use the products can change how customers make purchasing decisions, where customers purchase the product and how customer consider value. And it can cause more competition between other competitors.Shifts in buyer demographics and the ways products are used can alter how customers perceive value, how customers make purchasing decisions, and where custo mers purchase the product.4. Increasing globalisation as yet though globalization has benefits to developing pastoral, it also brings negative effect such as eliminates jobs, lower wages, and exploits workers on standards of living in close to country. Therefore some countries are now trying to restrict globalization. Due to globalization, lots of global company like Apple or Samsung tries to manufacture their product in low-wage country to export and import at a very low cost. It can be benefit to developing country. However, it will decrease manufacturing jobs in developed countries. Moreover, because of low-wage in developing country, wages for employee in developed country is underestimated. Even though, the standard cost of living is higher than what they earn. Lastly, there were some serious social reduce about Nike that they treated workers in low-wage country very badly, community were working in terrible environment with very low-wage. According to this, global company just thinking about utilize labor force because of low wage without contribute toward productivity in developing country.Question 3 b)Some community view the increasing globalization as a threat to many local markets and see it as it makes poor people become poorer and wealthy people become wealthier because profit is unevenly distributed.But Increasing globalization can be beneficial and may develop many countrys economy, politics, culture and environment. It also do the world easy to exchange information all over the world which makes global company to exchange faster or use knowledge efficiently to cope with rapid changes in global market.Because of globalization, global companies like Apple, Samsung or Nike are trying to manufacture their product in low-wage country to export and import at a very low cost. And to do that, they have to build their facilities, training staff and develop ingenuous kinship in country which can offer solutions for unemployment and trade proble ms. It also brings new production methods and management techniques. Moreover it also spreads out new types of technology faster. The company has to adopt new technology to increase their quality of products and sales. Due to globalization, new technology spreads out the world faster which makes company to satisfy their customer expectations efficiently.It is beneficial and may develop many countries economy, politics, culture and environment. And it could also bring happiness to customer by satisfying their needs.But some people view the increasing globalization as a threat to many local marketsThey see it as it makes poor people become poorer and wealthy people become wealthier.But if people understand globalization in a different way, it might help and develop the economy of many countries.Growth of modern electronic communication, made the world easy to circulate information all over the worldGlobalization offers solutions for trade problems and unemployment in many countriesIt also spreads out knowledge, new types of technology and cheaper economic policesIt also brings new production methods and management techniques.Products can be exported and imported at a very low cost.It can be perceived either as a problem or an opportunity.Nike has spent the last four years building facilities, training staff, and developing relationships in ChinaQuestion 4 1) Value grasp AnalysisValue Chain Analysis is tools for managers to check that company is utilizing their resources effectively and efficiently to produce benefits for the company or wasting their resources unnecessarily during operations. By analyzing uncomplicated activities and support activities of companys operations can figure out their competitive advantage. Moreover, it helps to find ways to give satisfaction to customers.Primary activities for dellInbound logisticsDell stores the component for computers until they need for them on production and assembly line. So suppliers are located close to the factory plants to reduce costs. Dell relies mostly on their suppliers and they are exploitation just in time deliveries with their suppliers with good relationship. Also they let suppliers to deliver items like monitors and speakers signally to the customers to reduce inventory costs.Here goods are received from a companys suppliers. They are stored until they are needed on the production/assembly line. Goods are moved around the organization. Dell relies mostly on its highly reliable supplier, where Dell streamlines its operation and relies on its computer monitor supplier to ship directly to the customer. As long as its supplier retains its leadership position, Dell would collaborate with it to strike mutual success.1. All those activities concerned with receiving and strong externally sourced materials2. Just in time ordering3. Close to suppliersOperationsThe offer customization option for customers to satisfy on the dot what they need and all the goods are manufactured with (build-to-order) system to reduce expenditure on stock and cost. This manufacturing process is their main competitive advantage to grow business.This is where goods are manufactured or assembled. Every Dell system is built to order. Customers get exactly what they want. Dell uses knowledge gained from direct customer contact before and after the sale to provide award-winning reliability and tailored customer service.1. The manufacture of products and services- the way in which resources inputs are converted to outputs2. Build-to-order3. Customizations optionsOutbound logisticsDell delivers the finished good to their customers directly which can makes them to communicate easily with customers and build good relationship. This direct model gives them benefits such as finding out sales trends and understands what customer need or what customer dont want.When Dell introduced the direct model, its competitors were selling computers to end consumers via distributors. Dell, on the other ha nd, sells directly to consumers and is continuously communicating with them and benefiting, especially in two areas, eyesight sales trends and learning about unmet customer needs. The company also relies on customers knowledge of what they want to purchase and when they want to complete the transaction to drive the direct business model. Dell leverages this source of customer knowledge by making it as easy as possible for a customer to place a customized order electronically.1. All those activities associated with getting finished goods and services buyers2. Close to customers3. The monitor example4. Room for improvement5. Evening deliveryMarketing and salesDell offers online-sales or telesales directly with customer and without any retailers. Advantage of direct model is that the company can continuously in contact with its customers which helps them to get an idea of how to innovate their sales and marketing strategy and they also can reduce cost on researching market trends.Dell s direct to customer model solve the problem for supererogatory capital for marketing and sales. By selling directly to consumer it eliminated retailers along the way. One advantage of this kind of system is that the firm is continuously in contact with its customers and they are benefiting in two areas concerning sales and marketing, seeing sales trends and learning about unmet costumer demands.1. Essentially an information legal action- informing buyers and customers about products and services2. China/ assign card/ shop essential3. What about people who dont computers4. Improve a lifestyle brandServicesDell providesDell provides installation services by Dell experts as well as 24/7 online support for large businesses and institutions as well as for small businesses and home PC users. addition recovery and recycling services in an environmentally friendly manner are offered. PC support services in case of malfunctions and protection services against accidental damage are provid ed.Dell spent dollars training well-educated business segment managers provide state-of-the art advice to customers. The company also initiated a cooperative customer-solution teams that collaborate with customers to fulfill any unmet customer needs. Because of the nature of work of Dells employees they are continually being inspired to stay abreast of technology threats and opportunities that may alter the competitive landscape in the future.1. All those activities associated with maintain product deed after the product has been sold2. Service a poor3. People dont crop offshore support, usually stressed when they call and this adds to their stress4. If something goes wrong the pc has to return in the pastSupporting activities for DellProcurementIt is on this activity that Dell is weak because Dell do not enjoy protected by trademark or patent or copyright technology. The technology being used in the industry is shared by all industry players.1. Sourcing and negotiating with mat erials suppliers2. Lowering the bargaining power of Intel and MicrosoftHuman resource managementDells mission rehearsal is to be the most successful computer company in the world at delivering the best customer experience in markets we serve. Dell employees, direct salespeople, help-desk operators, engineers, and the like all have to be knowledgeable and customer focused to ensure Dells continued competitiveness.1. Those activities concerned with recruiting, developing, motivating and rewarding the work force of a business2. Potential for spinning it off as a separate business unit3. Hosted payrollTechnology developmentTechnology is an important source of competitive advantage. And here is one strength of Dell for the firm enjoys better access to technology. Dell introduces the latest relevant technology much more quickly than companies with slow indirect distribution channels.1. Activities concerned with managing information processing and the development and protection of knowle dge in a business2. Lagging behind in technology research and developmentInfrastructureDell r ontogenyized the traditional value chain of computer manufacturing industry by introducing the direct to customer model. Dell also utilise a global business consultancy, to help it develop a set of metrics to judge business-unit performance. By doing so, daily decision making were more efficient. The gaffer financial objective that steered managerial evaluation at Dell was return on invested capital (ROIC). Which leads to no inventory build-up, Dell turns over inventory all(prenominal) six days on average, keeping related costs low.1. Concerned with a wide range of support systems and functions such as finance, planning, quality command and general senior management2. Reacting to problems by change in senior managementOperation to meet adding value, improve quality, add efficiency and increase profitReceiving and distributing raw materialConverting raw material into a finished productId entifying customers and distributing the productSupplier relationship processSharing data with suppliersInvestment internal suppliersLong time relationship with suppliersSending latest news about new products or services by email to build good relationship with customers..Question 4 2)Benchmarking In todays competitive marketplace, all firms are seeking ways to improve their overall performance. One such method of improvement, recently select by many firms, is benchmarking. Benchmarking is a technique used to evaluate internal business processes. In this analysis, managers determine the firms critical processes and outputs, baseline those processes, then compare the performance of each process against a standard within the industry. Dell offers similar products, serves different customers, and use different strategies to achieve their goals. Dell can learn from the competition. The most effective way to learn about the industry is by benchmarking world-best practices. This practice has been successful for Dell in the past and should be a continuing evolution of benchmarking annually.

Use Of Geological Knowledge In Building A House Construction Essay

Use Of Geological Knowledge In Building A House Construction EssayA home base provides warmth, security and comfort for us human. In order to build set ups that meet the safety requirements and occupants expectations, geological cognition is important as a base for the wind of these buildings. A house is non build on a fluffy cloud, only on a solid ground where we have to first mount slab or lay concrete beams as the main foundation systems. It is excessively a common braid technique in wet and coastal aras where houses are put up on posts.Before the decision to purchase a land or denture is made, the type of ground where the house is going to be built on essential first be determined. It is important to have a stable grunge because there could be legion(predicate) drawbacks if the ground is unstable. If a house is built over loose soil conditions, the house will slowly sink. And if a house is built over an old dump site, it may be exposed to gases from the toxic waste be low the surface.Units of houses that are to be put up on hill slopes must consider various ciphers including the slope gradient, soil and rock engineering properties, drainage system, ground urine table, geological factor and rainfall intensity. agglomerate slopes and elevated areas must be assessed holistically, taking into account those factors that are inter-dependent. Local government should advise house buyers by providing geological reports related to the proposed site originally these buyers are to make decision on whether to buy properties residing near hill slopes.In Malaysia, slopes have been classified into four classes and four levels of height. Class 1 is for slopes of little than 15 degrees, Class 2 for slopes of between 15 and 25 degrees, Class 3 for slopes of 25 to 35 degrees and Class 4 where slopes are more than 35 degrees. There exist guidelines that ban building activities on slopes of more than 35 degrees. Besides, slopes with granite and schist have a lay er of soil in between and are accustomed to landslides.In advancement, man-made slope disasters mass be minimised by focusing on three technical phases, namely planning, during construction and post-construction activities. In the planning phase, submitting engineers must undertake a detailed investigation of the soil condition prior to drawing up the building plan so that accurate engineering measurements can be formulated to ensure the building can stand firmly on the ground. Under during construction phase, periodic inspection by the regulatory authorities should be implemented to ensure that the construction is executed according to the design requirements and safety aspects. Lastly, during the post-construction phase, monitoring instrumentation and periodic slope maintenance should be carried out. By having proper slope maintenance, signs of slope instability can be detected earlier and minor slope repair can be done, thus minimising the insecurity of large-scale slope failu re. The cost of major slope repair is much more expensive than carrying out maintenance works.Nevertheless, slopes stability can be well-kept by terracing and ploughing contour to prevent soil being washed downhill, planting tree belts to provide windbreaks and retention of straw and crop litter to foster the surface from erosion. Usually, benching, constructingretaining walls,shotcreting and putting up steel nets are some other methods of maintaining a slope.In addition, authorities must ensure the intensity and direction of tube water flow, type of rocks in the soil and ability of retaining structures to support the ground. Developers must have flexible pipe fittings installed to avoid water leaks while in mudflow areas, conduct or deflection walls are to be built to direct the flow of water around buildings.Inclusively, some of theprecipitationthat falls onto the landinfiltratesinto the ground to set about ground water. Once in the ground, some of this water travels close to the land surface and emerges very quickly as discharge into streambeds. However, because of gravity, much of the rain water continues to sink deeper into the ground. Water can move both horizontally or vertically once it meets the water table (below which the soil is saturated). Water moving downwardly can also meet more dense and water-resistant non-porous rock and soil, which causes it to flow in a more horizontal fashion. The direction and speed of groundwater figurehead is determined by the various characteristics of aquifers and confining layers of subsurface rocks in the ground. This event can cause geo-hazards because when water flows underground without being monitored, landslide or sink of soil can take place.After identifying the geological factors related to the ground where the house is to be built on, we next identify the geological aspects that contribute to the construction of the house itself. Walls of a house can be made of so many different visibles much(preno minal) as mud and carcass, rock, wood, bricks or concrete. The deciding factor is usually connected with the quality of thesoil being used. Larger amounts ofclayusually mean using thecob/adobestyle, while low clay soil is usually associated withsodbuilding. Soil and especially clay is goodthermal mass. Homes built with earth tend to be naturally cool in the summer heat and warm in cold weather. In Malaysia, houses are made of either clay or sand bricks. Clay bricks are a little more expensive than sand bricks but clay bricks are more practical to Malaysian houses as they are naturally cool in the Malaysian heat.Rock structures are the longest durable building material available, and are usually readily available. There is a simple rule to adhere on building a solid rock wall durable and strong stones must be used. Rock is a very dense material so it gives a lot of protection and must be impervious to moisture. Some of the lift out rocks to be used are those made of hard shale or schist because they have natural flat cleavage planes when split. Its main draw-back as a material is its weight and awkwardness. Itsenergy densityis also considered a big draw-back, as rock is hard to keep warm without using large amounts of heating resources.A house is not complete without a roof. Nowadays, there are many types of roofing materials being used to shelter a house. On the other hand, developers must also consider the slanting of roof and geographical location of a house. The most common roofing material use in Malaysia is clay/concrete roof tiles for urban house dwellers and metal shingles for rural houses. both(prenominal) concrete and clay tiles have longer lifespan, require low maintenance and are resistant to rot and insects. Then again, clay is very heavy and also fragile. For buildings in equatorial regions with warm and humid climate like Malaysia, the roof has been said to be a major source of heat gain. According to the fuddled Radiant Temperature (MRT), t he principle of earth-base materials provide natural cool also apply to roof whereby although the most expensive, clay roof tiles can keep a house cool in the Malaysia heat as it is proven to have the best thermal performance with respect to MRT. The highly recommended material for reflective insulator is double-sided aluminum foil which can be used to replace mass insulation materials due to higher thermal performance. Hybrid ceiling proved to have the best performance in reducing thermal radiation into the interior space, followed by plaster circuit card and cement board.In order to complete the house, flooring materials are needed. The geological aspect of the house must first be clarified. If the house is located in a moisture area, use flooring material that does not rot and will not absorb water, such as stone, marble and granite, or concrete slabs, whereas in a very cold area, material such as linoleum is used. Some stone tiles such as polished granite, marble, and travertin e are very slippery when wet but they keep mold and shape away. Some of the softer stone such as limestone tiles are not suitable for very heavy traffic floor areas. As recently as the 1970s, wall-to-wall cover was a standard selection for homeowners who were purchasing new flooring. Linoleum was normal in the kitchen, and bathrooms were often covered with inexpensive vinyl tiles. It also used to be that granite and marble surfaces or rougher, more rustic stone materials seen only in vacation cabins or backyard patios. Nowadays, floors of houses are assortments of all these classified materials.Lastly, up until the 1970s, asbestos has been the most popular material for ceiling tiles. It is only recently found that asbestos is unsafe if the material is airborne hence, contaminatedceiling tilesare risky if damaged. Ceiling tiles are jackanapes tiles fabricated from perlite, mineral wool, and fibers (from recycled paper) are used in the interior of buildings. They are placed on a s teel grid and they provide thermal but especially sound insulation. Here in Malaysia, it is proven that hybrid ceiling (combination of aluminium foil and rockwool) is able to produce the lowest MRTfollowed by plaster board and cement board.In a nutshell, the acquirement of comprehensive knowledge of the house foundation, materials to use and experts advice is important. These skills are geological knowledge needed in building a perfect house.(1524 words)